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A. D. Gordon
Aaron David Gordon ((ヘブライ語:אהרן דוד גורדון); 9 June 1856 – 22 February 1922), more commonly known as A. D. Gordon, was a Zionist ideologue and the spiritual force behind practical Zionism and Labor Zionism. He founded Hapoel Hatzair, a movement that set the tone for the Zionist movement for many years to come. Influenced by Leo Tolstoy and others, it is said that in effect he made a religion of labor. However, he himself wrote in 1920, "Surely in our day it is possible to live without religion."
==Childhood==
Gordon was the only child of a well-to-do family of Orthodox Jews.〔http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/zionism-hapoel-hatzair-gordon.htm〕 He was self-educated in both religious and general studies, and spoke several languages.〔http://www.bookrags.com/biography/aaron-david-gordon/〕 For thirty years, he managed an estate, where he proved to be a charismatic educator and community activist. Gordon married his cousin, Faige Tartakov, at a young age and had seven children with her, though only two of them survived.
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